Kautilya s arthashastra having dug up a square well not too deep to be moist withwater, having paved both the bottom and the sides with slabs ofstone, he shall, by using strong timber, construct in that well acagelike underground chamber of three stories high, the topmostbeing on a level with the surface of the ground, with manycompartments. Book iii, chapter 2, concerning marriage and women. Historically, the kautilyas work carries a great significance because it is an important source for the history of mauryas. Chanakya arthashastra pdf in hindi, english, sanskrit all. Chanakya arthashastra pdf in hindi, english, sanskrit. Chanakyan has entered indian vocabulary as the equivalent of machiavellian. Chanakya portrait in 1915 shamasastrys arthashastra translation. Chanakya, also known as kautilya or vishnugupta, was an adviser and a prime minister to the first maurya emperor chandragupta, and architect of his rise to power. Jul 21, 2016 this year s 20 army war college included readings from kautilya s arthashastra, and it provides a very interesting break from the sun tzu, clausewitz and jomini routine. Kautilya was a key adviser to chandragupta maurya who ruled from 322298 b. Kautilyas arthashastra 3 book i, concerning discipline chapter i. While it is true that is offers views on how a kingruler shall act in order to overcome obstables it is just so much more. A manuscript of the treatise on politics and governance, believed to have been written circa 4th century bc, was found and identified by rudrapatna shamashastry, a refined scholar of sanskrit who was the librarian and later.
The arthashastra of kautilya is one of the most impressive books that i have read in the recent years. The arthashastra is an ancient indian treatise on statecraf. So it should be a matter of interest for us to study it and see what kind of advice it offers to indian policy makers in the conduct of relations with pakistan. Arthashastra the arthashastra discusses monetary and fiscal policies, welfare,international relations, and war strategies in detail. P kangle on kautilyas arthashastra book 1 shlokas totally in sanskit book 2 line by line translation of book 1 in english book 3 interpretation of kautilyas arthashstra subsequently also read. Kautilyas arthashastra is divided into 15 booksmay be considered as volume with several parts of each book.
Legend has it that he was either a brahmin from kerala or from north india. Kautilya is known as the indian machiavelli because of his ruthless and shrewd tactics and policies reflecting an approach to statecraft including warfare. Kautilyas arthashastra and perspectives on organizational. The giving in marriage of a virgin for a couple of cows is called arshamarriage. What brought fame to the institute, however, was the discovery among them of kautilyas arthashastra some 100 years ago. That seems to be a very sensibly translated version.
Kautilyas arthashastra having dug up a square well not too deep to be moist withwater, having paved both the bottom and the sides with slabs ofstone, he shall, by using strong timber, construct in that well acagelike underground chamber of three stories high, the topmostbeing on a level with the surface of the ground, with manycompartments. In his political and administrative ideas, the focus of attention was the king. Kautilya was the great prime minister of chandragupta maurya. The book was discovered by shamasastri in 1909 who also translated and introduced it to the public. Arthshastra concerned with the acquisition and protection ofmeans of livelihood. Buy kautilyas arthashastra book online at low prices in. He authored the ancient indian political treatise, this book. Finally, the arthashastra text numbers it 180 topics consecutively, and does not restart from one when a new chapter or a new book starts. It is argued that the discussions in the arthashastra generally end by stating the authors opinion with the words. Arthashastra of chanakya english translation sanskrit. By artha, kautilya meant the means of subsistence of humanity, which is, primarily, wealth and, secondarily, earth. An extraordinary detailed manual on statecraft and the science of living by one of classical india s greatest minds.
How kautilyas arthashastra shaped the telling of ancient. This book was lost for many centuries until a copy of it, written on palm leaves, was rediscovered in india in 1904 ce. Kautilyas treatise arthashastra stands as one of the great political books of the ancient world, its ideas on the science of politics strikingly similar to those of thucydides, machiavelli, hobbes, clausewitz, and even sun tsu. He authored chanakya neeti, and arthashastra a political treatise. He was a shrewd man and this book gives us a peak into his mind. The giving in marriage of a virgin welladorned is called brahmamarriage. The joint performance of sacred duties by a man and a woman is known as prajapatyamarriage. The word no suggestions originates from a primeval indian dissertation that discussed. One must appreciate the genius and cunningness of kautilya aka chanakya. Buy kautilyas arthashastra book online at low prices in india. Kautilyas arthashastra ebook by chanakya rakuten kobo. Kautilyas arthashastra translated into english by r. Jan 19, 2017 kautilyas arthashastra is divided into 15 booksmay be considered as volume with several parts of each book.
When realists came up in the 1940s and the 1950s stressing on rivalry, power, security and competition 16, the origins of such debates had been long buried in kautilyas,arthashastra, dating. Arthashastra, an ancient indian treatise on statecraft, was written by kautilya, also known as chanakya, around 300 b. Arthashastra of chanakya english translation sanskrit ebooks. The arthashastra is an ancient indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military trategy authored by chanakya 350283 bce. Nov 16, 2017 there is one by penguin, translated by l. Kautilya arthashastra chanakya arthashastra indian. End of the seventyseventh chapter from the beginning. On a site declared to be the best according to the science ofbuildings, the leader nayaka, the carpenter vardhaki, and theastrologer mauhurtika should measure a circular, rectangular, orsquare spot for the camp which should, in accordance with theavailable space. It is divided into 15 different sections for the better understanding of the readers. It is argued that the discussions in the arthashastra generally end by stating the author s opinion with the words. It deals with almost each and every aspect of the society. Arthashastrabook vi wikisource, the free online library. The book is a masterpiece which covers a wide range of topics like statecraft, politics, strategy, selection and training of employees, leadership skills, legal systems, accounting systems, taxation, fiscal policies, civil rules, internal and foreign trade etc.
A comparative analysis of agriculture and economic development. This book reveals a very interesting cultural look into early india, and is a great framework for examining the underpinnings of a society quite different by today s norms. The text of this great book includes 15 books, each addressing one topic pertaining to the state and its economy. This years 20 army war college included readings from kautilyas arthashastra, and it provides a very interesting break from the sun tzu, clausewitz and jomini routine. Kautilyas arthasashtra is magnificent work on ancient political thought which was undoubtedly composed between 3rd2nd century b. Popularly known as chanakya, he is maligned and often ridiculed as a teacher of unethical, not to say immoral, practices and as an advocate of the theory that the ends justify the means.
Arthashastra is a book on political realism and not on morality. The arthashastra summarizes the political thoughts of kautilya. Preface both kautilya the preceptor and his masterwork the arthashastra are much misunderstood. The arthashastra is the title of a handbook for running an empire, written by kautilya also known as chanakya, c. From our membership agreement lulu is a place where people of all ages, backgrounds, experience, and professions can publish, sell, or buy creative content such as novels, memoirs, poetry, cookbooks, technical manuals, articles, photography books, children s books, calendars, and a host of other content that defies easy categorization. Shamasastry, 1915 book i, concerning discipline book ii,the duties of government superintendents. Historically, the kautilya s work carries a great significance because it is an important source for the history of mauryas.
Kautilyas arthashastra is mainly a work on the art of government. Arthashastra advocates rational ethic to the conduct of the affairs of the state. Kautilya s arthasashtra is magnificent work on ancient political thought which was undoubtedly composed between 3rd2nd century b. Kautilya s arthashastra maintains that the state or government of a country has a vital role to play in maintaining the material status of both the nation and its people. Read kautilya s arthashastra the words of wisdom and management by chanakya available from rakuten kobo.
Kautilyas arthashastra book x, \relating to war\chapter i. Kautilyas arthashastra is a book about economics written by kautilya. Strategy and economics of logistics in a book i wrote in 2004. This arthasastra is made as a compendium of almost all the arthasastras, which, in view of acquisition and maintenance of the earth, have been composed by ancient teachers. The dissertation was written in sanskrit by chanakya, the teacher to the founder of the mauryan empire. An extraordinary detailed manual on statecraft and the science of living by one of classical indias greatest minds. Also a means to ensure the wellbeing of men ingeneral two fold aims palana. Kautilya was a professor at taxila university and later the prime minister of the maurya empire.
I concerning discipline ii the duties of government superintendents iii concerning law iv the removal of thorns v the conduct of courtiers vi the source of sovereign. This book is basically a collection of 380 shlokas which have been written in prose. On a site declared to be the best according to the science of buildings, the leader nayaka, the carpenter vardhaki, and the astrologer mauhurtika should measure a circular, rectangular, or square spot for the camp which should, in accordance with the available space, consist of four gates, six roads, and nine. Aug 19, 2016 the arthashastra is so much a part of modern indian vocabulary on politics, economics and society that it is hard to imagine that this was a book unknown to the englishspeaking world until an old.
Kautilya chanakya 4th century bce was an indian teacher, philosopher, economist, jurist and royal adviser. Vedic literature, hinduism scriptures, dharma texts, hinduism texts, kautilyas arthashastra s shamasastry. Dec 28, 2009 kautilya s arthashastra is a book about economics written by kautilya. Likely to be the work of several authors over centuries, kautilya, also identified as vishnugupta and chanakya, is traditionally credited as the author of the text. The title arthashastra is often translated to the science of politics, but the book arthashastra has a broader scope. The arthashastra is an ancient indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy, written in sanskrit. Oct 21, 2014 kautilyas saptang theory of state the mauryan era of ancient india gave the world a significant treatise, the arthashastra of kautilya.
Table of contents book i, concerning discipline book ii,the duties of government superintendents book iii, concerning law book iv, the removal of thorns book v, the conduct. Kautilya s treatise arthashastra stands as one of the great political books of the ancient world, its ideas on the science of politics strikingly similar to those of thucydides, machiavelli, hobbes, clausewitz, and even sun tsu. Kautilyas arthashastra maintains that the state or government of a country has a vital role to play in maintaining the material status of both the nation and its people. Kautilyas arthasastra, composed around 321 bce, is the oldest and most exhaustive treatise on statecraft and on issues of diplomacy, war, peace, intelligence, security, and political economy. Kautilya s arthashastra is mainly a work on the art of government. The first great political realist is a succinct and penetrating analysis of one of the ancient worlds foremost political realists, kautilya.
Kautilyas arthashastra by chanakya nook book ebook. As such, he is considered the pioneer of the field of political science and economics in india, and his work is thought of as an important precursor. The king, the minister, the country, the fort, the treasury, the army and the friend are the elements of sovereignty. Kautilyas arthashastra is the oldest book on management available to the world. Arthashastrabook x wikisource, the free online library. Kautilya s arthashastra is an excellent treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy. The book is divided into 15 books each detailing different situations and different descriptions and solutions. There is a controversy regarding the date of arthashastra. This book reveals a very interesting cultural look into early india, and is a great framework for examining the underpinnings of a society quite different by todays norms. Which is the best english translation of kautilyas arthashastra. Teachings from such historical texts may help us in our growth and development. Kautilyas arthashastra is an excellent treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy. Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that delivers new books every 1, 2, or 3 months new customers receive 15% off your. Buy arthashastra book online at low prices in india.
The book kautilya arthashastra written in sanskrit language before 2500 year in india, discuss theories and principles of governing a state. The main focus of the book is on creation and management of wealth. Kautilyas arthashastra is one of the best treatise written in the world, regarding how an ideal state should be. Assisted by his prime minister mantri and his high priest, the king shall, by offering temptations, examine the character of ministers amatya appointed in government departments of ordinary nature.
Which is the best english translation of kautilyas. Just a few years ago, a former indian national security adviser praised this book as an important guide on strategy. The arthashastra by kautilya overdrive rakuten overdrive. This edition is dated to approximately 250 ce, many centuries after the time of kautilya, but the main ideas in this book are largely his. When literally translated, it means scripture of wealth. This page is for us to realize the real power of knowledge and education. The word no suggestions originates from a primeval indian dissertation that discussed how the economy and military affairs of a state should function. The first great political realist is a succinct and penetrating analysis of one of the ancient world s foremost political realists, kautilya. It includes books on the nature of government, law, civil and criminal court systems, ethics, economics, markets and trade, the methods for screening ministers, diplomacy, theories on war, nature of peace, and the duties. The arthashastra is so much a part of modern indian vocabulary on politics, economics and society that it is hard to imagine that this was a book unknown to the englishspeaking world until an. Read kautilyas arthashastra the words of wisdom and management by chanakya available from rakuten kobo.
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